It's just a white cube bathed in green light, the hue, according to
Alexander Theroux, of "both renewal and reproduction or infirmity and
illness," with "more forces and guises than are countable." The viewing
room is uniformly set at an odd angle inside the gallery and fitted with
shag carpet, foofs, and a few chairs, establishing a rank, even clubby
atmosphere. Projected on a large screen is
Permanent Revolution,
Sue de Beer's latest video installation whose title already evokes the
fate of its own staging, whether enigmatic - Walter Benjamin's
"ungraspable transition" - or instructional - the "appearance of
banality."
De Beer's 27 minute video starts off in key with fast-cut images of
soldiers unloading and unpacking weapons, while a voiceover recounts the
birth pangs of the Bauhaus from "a flaming protest against materialism
[that] was founded after the horror of war" (words taken from Oskar
Schlemmer's 1923
Das Staatliche Bauhaus manifesto). Quick fade to
a Rasputin-like figure swathed in red light (reminiscent of Yves
Bonnefey's "The place of the dead / May be a fold in red cloth"), who
seems to be playing a primitive electronic organ or Theramin, the
Russian inventor of which was himself dealt a double fate or foil as
both capitalist inventor and Soviet undercover agent. Next, in keeping
with this blend of either music or espionage, fade to black: a guy looks
up at snow falling. Then two masked goths with hooded capes dance around
against a bluish backdrop of painted, teary eyes and an archaic symbol
(Schlemmer staged theatre at Bauhaus). We hear Rosa Luxemburg's famous
words: "tomorrow the revolution will 'rise up again.' (...) I was, I am,
I shall be." Several other coded scenes follow, punctuated by excerpts
from Bauhaus fabric artists Gertrud Grunow's 1923
Farbe, Form,
Ton ("Light and color are no longer just blue and red - they are a
living force") and Walter Gropius'
Principles of Bauhaus
Production (1925). Slipping in and out of frame and sync are,
variously, an afroed dude, psychedelic swirls and patterns, a grotesque
puppet character who is set on fire, snowy walks, old bauhaus footage,
model household appliances, the entirety intercut with previous scenes.
Everything ends in mist before looping back again to the "spiritual"
awakening caused by the "misery of war."
In
Permanent Revolution, the Berlin / New York artist plays
leapfrog with Marx and Engel's famous proletarian battle cry, a Hegelian
fairytale that first appeared in
Die heilige Familie (1845) and
Address of the Central Committee to the Communist League (1850),
but which thereafter disappeared from their lexicon, only to be picked
up again later by Trotsky and even Rosa Luxemburg. Raised originally by
Marx to resound within the settings of the Napoleonic Wars, during which
time the bourgeoisie not only facilitated the transition in France
between the Terror ("permanent war") and "permanent revolution" but also
helped to crush its very momentum by artificially creating a famine that
eventually delayed the Russian campaign, bringing the machinery of
revolution to a halt, the term implies not so much a revolutionary class
in itself as a kind of historical agency, an always fluctuating
titration of the "decisive forces of production." This idea is further
refined in later formulations leading to the March 1850 address, in
which Marx's theory is no longer about revolution per se, but appears as
a sort of
wake up call to the forces of political subjection. As
if this was not fanciful enough, echoes of this forever "imminent"
awakening reappear in the later Soviet song and dance about the "direct
victory" of the proletariat, Bauhaus's "resolute affirmation of the
living environment of machines," Johannes Itten's Zoroastrian "color
spheres," right through historical modernism, the counterculture, and
beyond. Itten's 1921 claim that "everything moves, and nothing is ever
dead, for otherwise the world would not exist," is, I suspect, the point
of all this cavorting about in de Beer's video. My guess is that, like
Benjamin, she can't stop excavating the "dark loam" of cultural memory,
where what lies buried must always come back - as the farcical scene or
stage of its own revolution.